Starting in October 1899, the Boers placed Ladysmith, Kimberley, and Mafeking under siege, and won a string of victories at Colenso, Magersfontein and Stormberg. The conflict broke out in 1899 after the failure of the Bloemfontein Conference when Boer irregulars and militia attacked colonial settlements in nearby British colonies. Eventually, British scorched earth policies, and the poor conditions suffered in concentration camps by Boer women and children who had been displaced by these policies, brought the remaining Boer guerrillas to the negotiating table, ending the war. Though the British swiftly occupied the Boer republics, numerous Boers refused to accept defeat and engaged in guerrilla warfare. Negotiations failed and, in the opening stages of the war, the Boers launched successful attacks against British outposts before being pushed back by imperial reinforcements.
They were not permitted to have a vote, and were regarded as "unwelcome visitors", invaders, and they protested to the British authorities in the Cape.
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'Second Freedom War', 11 October 1899 – ), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict which was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free State) over the Empire's influence in Southern Africa from 1899 to 1902.įollowing the discovery of gold deposits in the Boer republics, there was a large influx of "foreigners", mostly British from the Cape Colony. The Second Boer War ( Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, lit. 75,430 returned home sick or wounded : 79Ģ4,000 captured (sent overseas) : 79Ģ6,370 Boer women and children died in concentration campsĢ0,000+ Africans of the 115,000 interned in separate concentration camps.
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